In Ayurvedic medicine, the three doshas are biological energies that are believed to govern different aspects of the body and mind. They are Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
Vata is the dosha associated with movement and change. It is believed to control the nervous system and the processes of elimination, including breathing, circulation, and elimination of waste. People with a dominant Vata constitution are thought to be prone to anxiety and to benefit from regular routines and activities that promote stability and balance.
Pitta is the dosha associated with metabolism and transformation. It is believed to control digestion, metabolism, and the body's temperature regulation. People with a dominant Pitta constitution are thought to be intelligent and ambitious, but also prone to anger and irritation. They may benefit from activities that help them relax and cool down.
Kapha is the dosha associated with structure and lubrication. It is believed to control the body's structure, including the bones and muscles, as well as the processes of growth and repair. People with a dominant Kapha constitution are thought to be calm and steady, but also prone to sluggishness and excess weight. They may benefit from activities that stimulate the metabolism and help them stay active.
In Ayurveda, it is believed that everyone has all three doshas in their constitution, but one or two are typically dominant. By understanding your dominant doshas, you can learn how to live in harmony with your natural tendencies and maintain balance in your body and mind.