In the traditional Indian medicine system of Ayurveda, vata and pitta are two of the three doshas, or fundamental principles that govern the functioning of the body and mind. Each person is thought to have a unique balance of the three doshas, and this balance is believed to influence their physical and mental characteristics and tendencies.
Vata is associated with movement, circulation, and communication in the body. It is thought to govern the nervous system, breathing, and the flow of blood and nutrients. People with a predominantly vata constitution are said to be quick, lively, and imaginative, but they may also be prone to anxiety and worry. Vata imbalances can manifest as physical symptoms such as dry skin, constipation, and joint pain, as well as mental symptoms such as difficulty sleeping and difficulty concentrating.
Pitta is associated with metabolism and transformation in the body. It is thought to govern digestion, absorption, and the body's temperature regulation. People with a predominantly pitta constitution are said to be intelligent, focused, and ambitious, but they may also be prone to anger and irritation. Pitta imbalances can manifest as physical symptoms such as acid reflux, acne, and inflammation, as well as mental symptoms such as irritability and criticism.
It is important to note that the concept of the doshas is not accepted by mainstream Western medicine, and the classification of people into vata, pitta, or kapha categories is based on traditional Ayurvedic beliefs rather than scientific evidence.