"Vata", "Pitta", and "Kapha" are three fundamental principles in the ancient Indian medical system of Ayurveda. In Ayurveda, these principles are known as the "doshas" and are believed to govern the functioning of the body and mind.
"Vata" is associated with movement and is believed to govern the nervous system, circulation, and respiration. People with a predominance of Vata tend to be thin, energetic, and prone to anxiety.
"Pitta" is associated with transformation and is believed to govern digestion, metabolism, and the body's ability to generate heat. People with a predominance of Pitta tend to be medium-build, intelligent, and prone to anger.
"Kapha" is associated with structure and is believed to govern the body's strength, stability, and lubrication. People with a predominance of Kapha tend to be heavy-build, calm, and prone to lethargy.
In Ayurveda, it is believed that a person's physical and mental health are influenced by the balance of these three doshas. Imbalances in the doshas are thought to be the root cause of many health problems, and Ayurvedic treatments aim to restore balance to the doshas.